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Rising to the Occasion:
Tips for Seasoning Your Meals with Soul
with Karen Mitchell-Wilcher

Kwanzaa… A Lesson Worth Trying


Kwanzaa keeps the holidays going in a special way. Many African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa during the last week of December. The celebration lasts seven days, December 26 through January 1. Every day highlights and honors a different principle known Nguzo Subu (nn-Goo-zoh SAH-bah), as they are known in Swahili. They are:

Umoja [oo-MOH-JAH] unity
Kujichagulia [koo-ji-chah-goo-LEE-ah] (self-determination)
Ujimma [oo-JEE-mah] (collective work and responsibility)
Ujamma [ oo-jah-MAH] (cooperative economics)
Nia [NEE-ah] (purpose)
Kuumba [koo-OO-mbah] (creativity)
Imani [ee-MAH-nee] (faith)

Families and friends gather in festive clothes to share food and fellowship. The ritual begins by lighting one of the seven candles placed in the special candleholder called the kinara. This candle lighting is followed by a discussion of the day’s principle. Red, green and black are colors used throughout Kwanzaa celebrations. The first candle is placed and ignited in the center of the kinara is black and symbolizes the principle of unity. The three green candles are placed to the right of the center candle and represent self determination, collective work and cooperative economics. The red candles go the left and are for purpose, creativity and faith.

Although Kwanzaa is unique, it shares the same communal spirit and cornucopia of food that other holidays embrace. The word Kwanzaa is comes from the Swahili word meaning first fruits of the harvest. It shares traditions of harvest festivals celebrated in many African countries by acknowledging the effort and rewards of family and friends working together toward a common goal.

Food can be used to teach some of the principles. Last year my daughters and I made Zucchini Bread and wrapped the loaves as gifts. The holiday culminates with a feast of karamu that includes an array of foods often incorporating traditional African dishes (like Ground Nut Soup), Caribbean and favorite African American fare to represent the diversity of African Americans.

This annual gathering of family, friends old and new is a wonderful way to strengthen bonds, and acknowledge the importance of the Kwanzaa principles and give meaning to the end of a fabulous year!!!

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