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Nancy BaggettAmerican Heritage Baking—Let’s Bake and Learn
by Nancy Baggett

Wedding CookiesHere Come the Cookies (and Also the Bride!)

This time last year I was up to my elbows in dough and icing. My only niece, Erica, was busily finalizing plans for her May wedding, and I had offered to create a rehearsal dinner dessert buffet and special, individually boxed candies for the wedding table favors as my gift. She excitedly accepted, but did have a small proviso: Could I make individual cookies for the 125 or so wedding guests instead of the confections I’d suggested?

Considering that cookies are one of my strong suits (I’ve written two well received cookie cookbooks and dozens of articles on the subject), this seemed a modest request. What she had in mind were rolled, cut-out sugar cookies, which I expected would be a breeze.

The only catch: She pictured them iced to match the bridesmaid’s gowns and the wedding table linens—pale shades of lavender and apple green. And, oh yes, could I monogram (using piped icing) each cookie with an H, specifically a curlicued “Edwardian script” like the one on the wedding invitations? To help ensure I would produce the works of art she envisioned, she mailed me fabric swatches, an extra invitation, and photos torn from a Martha Stewart Living magazine showing assorted handsome monogrammed cookies being used as party favors.

Now, I have always been wary of Martha’s clever, eye-catching projects. Yes, they look artless and enticing, but often, they are impractical or tricky to pull off. (I particularly recall one fanciful feature that encouraged the artistic bride to fashion her own bouquet; never mind that it called for several hundred roses and had to be readied on the day of the wedding!)

Heirloom RecipesBut sugar cookies truly are very do-able, reasonably inexpensive, and can be prepared well ahead (by someone other than the bride). Plus, with the right dough and icing in the right shades, these traditional sweets can make wonderfully decorative table favors or party treats that guests of all ages will love to look at and eat. (My cookie recipe below is easy to roll out and handle as well as delicious, and the icing goes on smoothly and dries with a lovely sheen.)

I do think piped monogramming ought to be considered optional for the typical home cook. After about an hour of practicing piping on sheets of wax paper to refresh my rusty pastry school skills, I was able to approximate the H (for Horting, the groom’s last name) my niece requested, but the job takes a steady hand, a good deal of time, and, for the beginner, I suspect, a generous dash of patience.

If you wish to tackle the task, be sure not to make the cookies too small (the smaller the writing, the more challenging to execute) and bake plenty of extras to allow for the rejects (somebody will be delighted to dispatch them, of course!). Also, give yourself time to practice and be willing to settle for less than perfection.

Or, skip the lettering, and adorn the cookie centers with a circle of four or five pink, purple, or blue dots accented with a smaller yellow one in the middle and a light green squiggle or two on the edge. This technique can create the effect of pretty spring blossoms and will complement nearly any spring decorating theme, yet it requires only elementary piping skill.

The idea of marking special occasions (particularly Christmas) with sugar cookies is hardly new in America. Recipes can be found in many eighteenth and nineteenth century American cookery books, and precursors of sugar cookies appear in seventeenth and eighteen century English cook books. Early on, these sweets were called “tea cakes” or “sugar cakes,” rather than cookies; the word cookies didn’t catch on here until the nineteenth century (and never caught on in Britain, where the word “biscuit,” now prevails).

Because chemical leavenings didn’t become available to home cooks in this country until around 1800, many of the first sugar cookie recipes were unleavened and reminiscent of shortbreads. Some were lightened with beaten egg whites or yeast. As the nineteenth century receipts in the sidebars suggest, the butter was often cut or “rubbed” into the dough rather than beaten in, as is common today. The habit of rolling and cutting out the cookies was already in fashion, though the custom of elaborately icing and decorating them to fit with special themes or events didn’t take hold until the twentieth century.

So you won’t be left wondering, my niece and the weather were gorgeous, the groom seemed suitably smitten, and the wedding and reception went off without a hitch. The luncheon tables looked fabulous—it seemed to me that those beribboned, color-coordinated cookies in the photo (shown just before being set out) were the touch that pulled everything together!

Big Batch Rolled Butter Sugar Cookies with Sugar Luster Icing (printable)

This dough is easy to mix and work with and yields cookies that have a pleasing butter and vanilla flavor. Roll the dough a generous 1/8-inch thick for cookies that are sturdy enough to withstand the handling of decorating, yet thin enough to be pleasantly crisp.

You’ll see that the recipe does away with the old-fashioned method of rolling the dough on a floured surface. Instead, directions call for rolling out the dough between sheets of waxed paper or baking parchment, then transferring it to the refrigerator to firm up. Next, one sheet is loosened and patted back into place, and the other is peeled off and discarded so the cookies can be cut out. The cookies stay more tender and look more attractive without the usual dusting of flour. Even better, as the dough warms and becomes too soft to neatly hold the cut-out shapes, it (along with and the paper underneath) can be returned to the refrigerator and firmed up again. Besides yielding more nicely shaped cookies, this technique minimizes counter cleanup.

The icing recipe makes enough to divide it among a number of small bowls and create a generous assortment of colors. There will be plenty to cover the tops and to add accenting piping to an entire batch of dough.

Tip: Adjust the sweetness of the cookies according to the situation. If their tops will be entirely cloaked in icing, use 1 1/3 cups sugar in the dough; if they will only be accented with it, use 1 1/2 cups of sugar.

4 1/2 cups all purpose white flour (preferably unbleached), plus more if needed
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
Generous 1 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups (3 sticks) unsalted butter, slightly softened
1 1/3- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
2 large eggs
1 tablespoon whole or low-fat milk
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
Sugar Luster Icing
1 16-ounce box powdered sugar, sifted after measuring if lumpy or more, if needed
1 tablespoon corn oil or other flavorless vegetable oil
2 teaspoons light corn syrup
1/8 teaspoon vanilla extract
Assorted liquid or paste food colors, optional

In a large bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder, and salt until well blended. In a large mixer bowl with the mixer on medium speed, beat together the butter and granulated sugar until very light and fluffy, 2 to 3 minutes. Beat in the eggs, milk, and vanilla until very well blended and smooth. Gradually beat or stir the flour mixture into the butter mixture to form a smooth, slightly firm dough. Let the dough stand for 10 minutes to firm up a little more. If the dough seems soft, work in up to 3 tablespoons more flour to make it slightly firmer, but not at all dry. If it seems dry and crumbly, a bit at a time, evenly incorporate up to 1 1/2 tablespoons more milk.

Divide the dough into thirds. Place each portion between large sheets of wax paper or baking parchment. Roll out each portion 1/8 inch thick; check the underside of the dough and smooth out any wrinkles that form. Stack the rolled portions (paper still attached) on a baking sheet. Refrigerate for about 45 minutes or until cold and firm; or freeze for about 20 minutes to speed up chilling. (For convenience, the dough sheets may also be held in the freezer for up to 36 hours.)

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Grease several large baking sheets or coat with nonstick spray. Working with one half at a time and leaving the other chilled, gently peel away, then pat one sheet of wax paper back into place. (This will make it easier to lift cookies from the paper later.) Peel off and discard second layer.

Cut out cookies using desired cutters. If making different sizes, group similarly-sized cookies together on baking sheets to ensure they will be done at the time.d

Bake one sheet at a time in the upper third of the oven for 8 to 12 minutes or until the cookies are just faintly colored on top and slightly darker at the edges. Turn the sheet around about halfway through baking if necessary to ensure even browning. Transfer the sheet to a wire rack; let the cookies firm up a minute or two. Then, using a wide spatula, transfer to racks and let cool thoroughly. Decorate as desired using the following icing.

For the icing: In a large mixer bowl, with the mixer on low speed, beat together the powdered sugar, oil, corn syrup, vanilla, and 1/4 cup warm water. Raise the speed to medium and beat until well blended and smooth. (Alternatively, in a medium, deep bowl, stir together the powdered sugar, oil, corn syrup, vanilla, and 1/4 cup warm water until well blended and smooth.)

Adjust the icing consistency as needed by adding a bit more water to thin it or adding powdered sugar to stiffen it. A fairly fluid consistency is needed to spread the icing easily and form a perfectly smooth, glossy surface; a stiff consistency is needed to pipe and form lines that hold their shape. If desired, divide the icing into several bowls and tint each a different color by stirring in a drop or two of food color. Stir in the color thoroughly, as streaks or flecks will show once the icing dries. The icing gradually dries out and separates as it stands; stir occasionally and add a drop or two of water to thin it as necessary. Cover with plastic wrap when not in use. To prevent the piping from running on the iced cookies, be sure the icing layer is completely set, at least 6 hours, and preferably longer, before piping.

If desired, keep the icing covered tightly and refrigerated for 3 or 4 days, and up to two weeks, frozen. Allow it to warm to room temperature and stir well before using. Un-iced cookies may be frozen, airtight, for up to a month. Let thaw at room temperature before proceeding with the icing and decorating.

Makes 45-60 2-3-inch cookies, depending on their thickness and size